A solo-traveling Woman's perspective on what it was like to live in the country of Albania
Have you ever considered traveling to the Balkans? Let me tell you—this region is a treasure trove of diversity, with each country offering a unique world of its own! My name is Kaylee, and I’m here to share my honest review of living in various cities across Albania. Was it worth it? Did I have a good experience? And most importantly, is Albania the right destination for you? Let’s dive in!
First, a little about me: I’ve built a life of travel by helping others create successful online businesses. As the owner and founder of SWK (SuccessWithKaylee™), I specialize in guiding people like you toward a location-independent lifestyle. If that sounds like something you’re interested in, I’d love to help—feel free to book a consultation with me! But for now, let’s get back to the blog and explore Albania together.
Before we dive into my experiences, let’s get our bearings. Where exactly is Albania? If you’re looking at a map of Europe, head to the southeastern part of the continent—specifically, the Balkan Peninsula. Albania is nestled between Montenegro to the northwest, Kosovo to the northeast, North Macedonia to the east, and Greece to the south. To the west, it’s bordered by the sparkling Adriatic and Ionian Seas, offering some of the most stunning coastlines in Europe.
picture source: https://www.youngpioneertours.com/maps-of-albania/
Think of Albania as a hidden gem tucked between more well-known destinations like Greece and Italy (just across the Adriatic Sea). Its strategic location makes it a crossroads of cultures, histories, and landscapes, from rugged mountains to pristine beaches. And despite its relatively small size, Albania packs a punch when it comes to natural beauty and cultural richness.
One of the most fascinating aspects of Albania is its religious makeup. While the majority of the population identifies as Muslim, religion here isn’t as central to daily life as you might expect. In fact, Albanians are known for their relaxed attitude toward faith—it’s more of a cultural identifier than a strict practice. This unique perspective stems from Albania’s complex history of being conquered and influenced by various empires and cultures over the centuries.
From the Romans and Byzantines to the Ottomans, Albania has been shaped by countless rulers, each leaving their mark on the country’s religious identity. The Ottoman Empire, in particular, introduced Islam during its centuries-long rule. However, Albania’s history of foreign domination also fostered a sense of resilience and adaptability among its people. Over time, religion became less about dogma and more about coexistence and tolerance.
In fact, Albania is often celebrated as a model of religious harmony. Muslims, Christians (both Catholic and Orthodox), and others live side by side with little tension. It’s not uncommon to see mosques and churches standing just steps apart in the same city. For Albanians, faith is more of a historical by-product than a defining characteristic—a testament to their ability to embrace diversity and prioritize unity over division.
Albania has made remarkable progress in recent decades, but it’s important to acknowledge that the country still has a long way to go in terms of development. Despite its stunning landscapes, rich culture, and warm-hearted people, Albania remains one of the poorer countries in Europe. This is largely due to its tumultuous past, particularly the devastating impact of one of the most brutal dictatorships in history.
For nearly half a century, Albania was under the oppressive rule of Enver Hoxha, whose communist regime isolated the country from the rest of the world. Under Hoxha, Albania became a closed-off state, cut off from foreign influence and plagued by widespread poverty, political persecution, and a lack of basic freedoms. The regime’s policies left deep scars on the country’s infrastructure, economy, and collective psyche.
One of the most striking and surreal features you’ll notice when traveling through Albania is the sheer number of bunkers scattered across the country. These small, dome-shaped concrete structures are everywhere—along coastlines, in cities, on mountain slopes, and even in the middle of fields. At first glance, they might seem like odd relics of the past, but they tell a fascinating and haunting story about Albania’s history.
During the communist era under dictator Enver Hoxha, Albania became a fortress state, paranoid about potential invasions. Hoxha’s regime was obsessed with self-reliance and isolation, and in the 1970s and 1980s, he ordered the construction of hundreds of thousands of bunkers across the country. These bunkers were meant to 'protect' Albania from perceived enemies, whether they were NATO forces, the Warsaw Pact, or neighboring countries The scale of this project was staggering.
It’s estimated that over 173,000 bunkers were built, draining the country’s already limited resources and diverting funds from much-needed infrastructure and development. Ironically, these bunkers were never used for their intended purpose. Instead, they became symbols of the regime’s paranoia and the immense suffering endured by the Albanian people during that time.
Today, the bunkers stand as eerie reminders of Albania’s communist past. Some have been repurposed into cafes, art installations, or even homes, while others remain abandoned, slowly being reclaimed by nature. For visitors, they offer a unique glimpse into the country’s history and serve as a powerful testament to Albania’s resilience and ability to move forward. So, as you travel through Albania, keep an eye out for these concrete domes. They’re not just oddities—they’re a window into a chapter of history that shaped the nation and its people.
Since the fall of communism in the early 1990s, Albania has been on a path of recovery and transformation. The country has made strides in rebuilding its institutions, modernizing its cities, and opening up to tourism and foreign investment. However, the legacy of those dark years still lingers. Many rural areas lack adequate infrastructure, unemployment remains a challenge, and the country continues to grapple with corruption and bureaucratic inefficiencies.
Yet, despite these hurdles, there’s an undeniable sense of resilience and hope among Albanians. The country is slowly but steadily moving forward, embracing its potential as a hidden gem in Europe. For travelers, this makes Albania an incredibly authentic and rewarding destination—one where you can witness a nation in transition, full of untapped beauty and promise.
To my surprise, Tirana, Albania, has become something of a hotspot for digital nomads—particularly for American digital nomads. The city offers a unique blend of affordability, vibrant culture, and a growing expat community, making it an attractive destination for remote workers. What’s more, Albania is incredibly welcoming to Americans. As an American passport holder, you can stay in the country for up to a year with multiple entries. This is one of the most flexible and hassle-free arrangements you’ll find anywhere in the world. If you choose to obtain a nomad visa with Albania its actually very easy to do so-for Americans.
This special treatment isn’t accidental. It stems from the strong historical ties between Albania and the United States. After the fall of communism in the early 1990s, it was the U.S. that played a pivotal role in helping Albania transition out of its oppressive regime. This support fostered a sense of gratitude and goodwill toward Americans, which is still evident today. For digital nomads from the USA, this makes Albania not only an easy place to live and work but also a country where you’ll feel genuinely welcomed.
During my time living in Tirana, I couldn’t help but notice the stark contrast between the living conditions of locals and foreigners. Wages for Albanians are extremely low, and many families share small apartments to make ends meet. As a foreigner with an income from purely online sources, I was able to comfortably afford my own apartment—a luxury that felt almost unfair when compared to the struggles faced by many locals.
This economic divide also attracts other foreigners to Albania, particularly from countries like the Philippines. Many Filipinos come to work in the service industry, taking up jobs as bartenders, cleaners, or hosts. Their fluency in English gives them an advantage, especially in roles that cater to tourists or expats. While these opportunities provide a better income than they might find back home, it’s still a reminder of the inequalities that exist within the country.
Although many Albanians are fluent in English or Italian—thanks to the country’s history of emigration and cultural exchange—it’s clear that they aspire to more than just jobs in the service and hospitality industries. The desire for better opportunities drives many Albanians to seek work abroad, particularly in other parts of Europe. They work tirelessly to build a better life, earn higher wages, and support their families back home through remittances.
While living in Albania, I learned something fascinating from locals: there’s actually a kind of “lottery” system where, if you’re lucky, the government might sponsor you to leave the country for work opportunities elsewhere in Europe. It sounds almost unbelievable, but it underscores the lengths to which people are willing to go in search of a brighter future. This system, while offering hope to some, also highlights the challenges Albanians face in finding meaningful opportunities within their own country.
Albanian cuisine is a delicious reflection of the country’s rich history, diverse influences, and bountiful natural resources. Drawing from Mediterranean, Balkan, and Ottoman traditions, the food here is hearty, flavorful, and deeply tied to the land and sea. Whether you’re dining in a bustling city like Tirana or a quiet village in the mountains, you’ll find that Albanian meals are a celebration of fresh, local ingredients and time-honored recipes.
One of the staples of Albanian cuisine is byrek, a savory pastry made with layers of thin dough filled with spinach, cheese, meat, or even pumpkin. It’s the perfect snack or light meal, often enjoyed with a cup of yogurt on the side. Speaking of yogurt, it’s a cornerstone of Albanian cooking, used in everything from dips to soups. Tavë kosi, a baked dish of lamb and rice topped with a creamy yogurt sauce, is a national favorite and a must-try for visitors.
Seafood lovers will rejoice along the Albanian Riviera, where dishes like grilled octopus, fried calamari, and fresh fish are served straight from the Ionian and Adriatic Seas. Inland, you’ll find heartier fare like qofte (spiced meatballs), fërgesë (a cheesy pepper and tomato stew), and speca me gjizë (stuffed peppers with cottage cheese).
Meals in Albania are often a social affair, meant to be shared with family and friends. It’s common to see long tables filled with an array of dishes, accompanied by local wine or raki, a strong fruit brandy that Albanians take great pride in. And don’t forget dessert! Sweets like baklava and trilece (a creamy caramel cake) are the perfect way to end a meal. Important note: Lunch is typically a business meeting, with coffee and cigarettes, instead of having an actual meal.
What makes Albanian food truly special is its simplicity and authenticity. Many dishes are made from scratch using recipes passed down through generations, and the emphasis is always on quality over quantity. For travelers, exploring Albania’s food culture isn’t just about eating—it’s about experiencing the warmth, and traditions of a country that loves to share its flavors with the world.
Albanians have a fascinating and distinct music culture that blends traditional influences with modern trends. While folk music and classical sounds still hold a special place in the hearts of many, there’s no denying the country’s growing obsession with house and electronic music. In recent years, these genres have taken center stage, especially among the younger generation.
During the summer months, Albania transforms into a hub for electronic music enthusiasts. The coastal cities, particularly along the Albanian Riviera, come alive with techno concerts and open-air festivals. Imagine dancing under the stars with the sound of the waves in the background—it’s an experience that draws both locals and international visitors. Venues in cities like Tirana and Durrës also host renowned DJs and electronic music events, making Albania an unexpected hotspot for nightlife and music lovers.
Important note: While Albania’s nightlife has its charms, it’s worth mentioning that the club scene is still developing. There aren’t many traditional clubs, and the ones that do exist come with a word of caution. Locals advised me to steer clear of certain venues due to issues with heavy drug use—a lingering problem the country is still working to address. If you’re looking for a night out, I’d recommend sticking to the more reputable bars, open-air events, or summer festivals, where the vibe is lively but safer.
This love for house and techno isn’t just a passing trend; it’s a reflection of Albania’s vibrant and evolving cultural identity. The energy and passion for electronic music create a unique atmosphere that’s hard to find anywhere else. So, if you’re visiting during the summer, don’t miss the chance to immerse yourself in Albania’s electrifying music scene—it’s a side of the country you won’t soon forget.
In total, I lived in Albania for three months. My first month was spent on the main boulevard in Tirana, immersed in the city’s vibrant energy. For the remaining two months, I settled into my own apartment in the embassy district, a quieter area. While Albania offered me countless beautiful experiences and unforgettable memories, living here wasn’t without its challenges.
In 2024, Albania briefly became a hot topic and emerging destination for digital nomads, thanks to its affordability, and stunning landscapes. However, in my opinion, its popularity faded almost as quickly as it rose. This is largely due to several ongoing challenges the country still faces. Issues like a significant drug problem, lingering traces of organized crime, and incidents of pickpocketing—often attributed to marginalized groups—have deterred some visitors. Additionally, safety concerns, such as homeless men harassing foreign women, have further impacted its appeal as a long-term destination for digital nomads.
Regrettably, I have to share a personal experience that highlights some of the safety concerns I encountered. One day, while returning home after a pleasant afternoon of shopping and café hopping, I was grabbed by an Albanian man in front of the iconic Namazgah Mosque in Tirana. Thankfully, I was able to defend myself and get away unharmed, but the incident serves as a remider. Despite Albania’s many charms, there are still challenges when it comes to personal safety, particularly for foreign women.
With all of that said, it begs the question: Did I enjoy living in Albania? Overall, my answer would have to be-No.
While Tirana has become a hotspot for Americans and other digital nomads, offering a unique blend of affordability and vibrant culture, Albania as a whole still has a long way to go. The country’s natural beauty and rich history are undeniable, but the challenges I faced—ranging from safety concerns to infrastructure issues—overshadowed the experience for me. For now, I believe Albania is better suited for short-term visits rather than long-term stays, at least until it addresses some of its ongoing struggles.
Out of all the cities I explored during my time in Albania, my favorites would have to be a tie between Kruja and Berat. Kruja, with its historic castle, charming bazaar, and breathtaking views of the surrounding mountains, felt like stepping back in time. Berat, known as the “City of a Thousand Windows,” captivated me with its Ottoman-era architecture, cobblestone streets, and warm, welcoming atmosphere. Both cities offered a unique glimpse into Albania’s rich history and culture, making them unforgettable highlights of my journey.
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Considering a trip to Albania? Here’s a helpful checklist to determine if it’s the right destination for you at this stage:
Albania is a great trip for someone who:
√ Has internationally traveled before
√ Loves the Outdoors
√ Loves History
√ Enjoys walking through beautiful neighborhoods and historic sites
√ Is ready for an adventure
√ Loves meeting new people
√ Doesn't mind language differences and finds it exciting to learn some Italian or Albanian
√ Is fascinated by diverse cultures and enjoys blending in
√ Enjoys café hopping
√ Loves museums, and iconic landmarks
√ Feels comfortable adapting to different customs
√ Maintains a sense of awareness
√ Doesn't mind a cash culture (Most of Albania is cash only)
√ Is ok with getting lost from time to time
Albania is NOT a good trip for someone who:
X Prefers louder, more exciting experiences
X Isn't interested in history, or visiting museums
X Does not enjoy a café culture or trying local foods
X Dislikes the idea of adapting to a language other than their own
X Finds nature too isolating
X Doesn't like not having a nightlife culture
X Prefers very familiar cultural norms and settings
X Isn't fond of getting lost
X Would rather avoid places known for being cheap and not up to date
X Doesn't like carrying around cash
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Tips and Tricks for Traveling Through Albania:
Cash is King: While credit cards are accepted in larger cities like Tirana, many places—especially in rural areas—operate on cash. Always carry some Albanian lek (the local currency) with you.
Learn Basic Albanian Phrases: While many Albanians speak English or Italian, knowing a few basic phrases like “Faleminderit” (Thank you) or “Ku është banja?” (Where is the bathroom?) can go a long way.
Dress Modestly in Religious Sites: When visiting mosques or churches, dress respectfully by covering your shoulders and knees.
Transportation Tips:
Buses and furgons (minibuses) are the main modes of public transport. Schedules can be unpredictable, so plan for flexibility.
Renting a car is a great option for exploring remote areas, but be prepared for challenging road conditions and aggressive drivers.
Using apps like Get Your Guide will prove to be helpful.
Safety First:
Keep an eye on your belongings, especially in crowded areas, to avoid pickpocketing.
Avoid walking alone at night, particularly in less touristy areas.
Watch your back when taking out cash at the ATMs
Explore Beyond Tirana: While Tirana is vibrant, don’t miss gems like Berat, Gjirokastër, and the Albanian Riviera for a more authentic experience.
Try the Local Cuisine: Don’t leave without tasting byrek, tavë kosi, and fresh seafood. Ask locals for their favorite spots!
Respect Cultural Norms: Albanians are warm and hospitable, but it’s important to be mindful of local customs and traditions.
Pack for All Seasons: Albania’s weather can vary greatly depending on the region. Bring layers for the mountains and lightweight clothing for the coast. Summer times are dreadfully hot.
Be Prepared for Power Outages: In some areas, electricity and water supply can be unreliable, and outages happened quite often while i lived there. A portable charger and extra water bottles are handy.
Visit in Shoulder Seasons: Spring (April-May) and fall (September-October) offer pleasant weather and fewer crowds compared to the busy summer months.
Support Local Businesses: From family-run guesthouses to small artisan shops, supporting local businesses helps the economy and enriches your experience.
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Recommended Tour Guides for Albania
Whether you're exploring Albania on a budget or seeking a luxurious experience, here are some top tour options to make the most of your trip:
Budget-Friendly Tours
Free Walking Tours in Tirana:
Discover the capital’s history, culture, and hidden gems with local guides. Tirana Free Tour offers insightful walks that operate on a pay-what-you-wish basis.
Visit: Tirana Free Tour
Albanian Riviera Day Trips:
Explore the stunning coastline with affordable group tours. Companies like Choose Balkans offer day trips to destinations like Ksamil, Himara, and Saranda.
Visit: Choose Balkans
Local Guides on Withlocals:
Personalize your experience with local guides offering tours starting from €25. From food tours to historical walks, you can tailor your adventure.
Visit: Withlocals Albania
The app known as Get Your Guide is incredibly helpful here. I used it often.
Luxury Experiences
Private Custom Tours:
For a fully tailored experience, book with Berat Tours, where expert guides craft personalized itineraries to suit your interests, whether it’s history, nature, or culture.
Visit: Berat Tours
Luxury Coastal Cruises:
Indulge in an exclusive boat tour along the Albanian Riviera with Ionian Cruises. Enjoy private charters with gourmet meals and breathtaking views.
Visit: Ionian Cruises
Cultural and Historical Private Tours:
Dive deep into Albania’s rich heritage with Albania Explorer, offering private tours to UNESCO sites like Berat and Gjirokastër, as well as lesser-known gems.
Visit: Albania Explorer
Additional Resources
Transportation:
For hassle-free travel, consider renting a car through Discover Cars, which offers competitive rates and flexible options.
Visit: Discover Cars Albania
Accommodation:
Find unique stays, from boutique hotels to traditional guesthouses, on Booking.com or Airbnb.
Visit: Booking.com Albania | Airbnb Albania
I want you to live a life of travel.
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If freedom, flexibility, and adventure are what you seek, then the digital nomad lifestyle is the answer. And with SuccessWithKaylee (SWK) guiding you, you’ll have all the tools you need to build your online business, earn a steady income, and enjoy the freedom of mobility that being a digital nomad brings. So, pack your bags, grab your laptop, and get ready to embark on the adventure of a lifetime. Let's build your online business!
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